55° Rim Cutter

To be used with some types of Shot Gun reamers, without rim cut on reamer.

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Actual Size

The actual measured diameter of a reamer, usually slightly larger than the nominal size to allow for wear.

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Axial Rake

Applies to angular ( not helical or spiral ) cutting faces. It is the angle between a plane containing the cutting face, or tangent to the cutting face at a given point, and the reamer axis.

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Axial Relief

The relief measured in the axial direction between a plane perpendicular to the axis and the relieved surface. It can be measured by the amount of indicator drop at a given radius in a given amount of angular rotation.

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Axis

The imaginary straight line which forms the longitudinal center-line of a reamer, usually established by rotating the reamer between centers.

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Back Taper

A slight decrease in diameter from front to back in the flute length of reamers.

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Bevel

A non-cutting, unrelieved angular surface on the pilot of piloted reamers.

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Body

The fluted full diameter portion of a reamer.

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Bore Reamers

Bore Reamers are used to create perfect size and finish in a rifle or pistol barrel.

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Breech Tool

Ream the correct angle for different actions.

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Carbide

Material used for reaming some stainless, titanium, stellite, or chrome lined barrels.

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Carbide Type Bushing

.750 Long with oil grooves ground in the outer diameter.

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Center Reamer

Machine true to bore centers for turning or grinding the O.D. of a barrel.

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Chamber Angle

The angle between the axis and the cutting edge of the chamber measured in an axial plane at the cutting edge.

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Chamber Length

The length of the chamber measured parallel to the axis at the cutting edge.

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Chamber Reamer

Reaming the chamber for revolvers, pistols, Shotguns and rifles, also for making bump dies.

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Chamfer Relief Angle

The result of the removal of material behind or adjacent to the cutting edge to provide clearance and avoid rubbing,( heel Drag). It is measured perpendicular to the tool axis and across the margin.

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Choke Tool

For removing and installing chokes on shotguns.

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Chucking Reamer

Fraction or decimal reamer to machine perfect hole size with smooth finish.

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Circular Land

See the term “Margin."

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Clearance

The space created by the relief behind the margin of a reamer.

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Core

The Central portion of a reamer below the flutes which joins the lands.

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Core Diameter

The diameter at a given point along the axis of the largest circle, which does not project into the flutes.

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Core Drills

Reamer to remove excessive material to leave cavity for finish work.

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Counter Sinks

Counter sink fasteners, bolts, screws, or rivets so heads will not show.

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Crown Cutter

Crown the chamber angle of the muzzle end of barrel for appearance and performance.

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Counter Bore

To inside ream large diameter for actions or muzzle brake work.

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Die Reamer

Reaming full length, resizing dies, and can double as a roughing reamer.

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Direction of Rotation and Helix

The direction or rotation of the reamers covered herein is right hand. The terms "right hand" and "left hand" are used to describe the direction of flute helix.

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Drill Sets

Decimal and Fraction Drills in Steel Storage box.

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Flat Relief

A relieved surface behind the cutting edge which is essentially flat.

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Flutes

Longitudinal channels formed in the body of the reamer to provide cutting edges, permit passage of chips and allow cutting fluid to reach the cutting edges.

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Flute Length

The length of the flutes not including the cuter sweep.

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Forcing Cone

For reaming angle cones in shotguns mostly used by hand.

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Freebore

The parallel Section of throat for bullet clearance or distance before bullet touches land. Also reloaders sometimes refer to this as Jump when setting up there round.

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Gash

The undercut formed between the major and the pilot diameters when the cutting edge is ground on piloted reamers.

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Headspace Gauge

to be used with chamber reamers to machine and ream correct depth of chamber.

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Hand of Flute Helix

A reamer has Right Hand Helix when the flutes twist away from the observer in a clockwise direction when viewed from either end of the reamer.

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Headspace Cutter

Creating perfect depth or Headspace of chamber.

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Heel

The trailing edge of the land in the direction of rotation for cutting.

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Helical Flute

A flute which is formed in a helical path around the axis of a reamer.

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Helical Rake

Applies to helical and spiral cutting faces only ( not angular). It is the angle between a plane tangent to the cutting face at a given point on the cutting edge, and the reamer axis.

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Helix Angle

The angle made by the leading edge of the land with a plane containing the axis of the reamer.

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Indicator Rod

Used for precisely, indicating a rifle barrel in lathe before reaming.

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Irregular Flute Spacing

A deliberate variation from uniform spacing of the reamer cutting edges.

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Land

The section of the reamer between adjacent flutes.

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Land Width

The distance between the leading edge of the margin and the heel measured at a right angle to the leading edge.

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Leading Edge

The intersecting edge between the flutes and the margin.

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Margin

The unrelieved part of the periphery of the land adjacent to the leading edge.

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Muzzle Tool

To Machine Recess, Indent or Cavity for one piece muzzle brake machining.

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Neck

The section of reduced diameter connecting shank to body, or connecting other portions of the reamer.

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Negative Rake

Describing a cutting face in rotation whose cutting edge lags the surface of the cutting face.

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Nominal Size

The designated size of a reamer.

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Overall Length

The length of the reamer from end to end but not including external centers.

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Pilot

The cylindrical portion preceding the major diameter of the reamer body.

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Pilot Length

The length of pilot from theoretical intersection of pilot diameter and chamber angle to end of reamer but not including external centers.

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Positive Rake

Describes a cutting face in rotation whose cutting edge leads the surface of the cutting face.

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Primary Relief

The relief immediately behind the cutting edge or margin. Properly called relief.

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Radius Cutter

Cutting convex or concave radius. There are many usage and forms.

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Rake

The angular relationship between the cutting face, or a tangent to the cutting face, at a given reference plane or line.

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Reamer

A rotary cutting tool with one or more cutting elements used for enlarging to size and contour a previously formed hole. Its principal support during the cutting action is obtained from the work piece.

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Relative Chamber Lip Height

The difference in indicator reading of the chambers of the reamer. It is measured at a right angle to the chamber at a midpoint along the chamber.

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Relief

The result of the removal of tool material behind, or adjacent to, the cutting edge to provide clearance and prevent rubbing (heel drag).

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Relief Angle

The angle, measured in a transverse plane, between the relieved surface and a plane tangent to the periphery at the cutting edge.

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Rivet Shavers

Carbide tools to ream flush the heads of rivets to a flush fit.

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Rotating Pilot

Reamer with a rotating bushing held in with a screw or snap ring.

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Rougher

Removes excessive material before finishing with the finish chamber reamer.

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Scope Reamer

For reaming the alignment of scope rings during the assembly and attachment of scope.

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Semi Finishers

Semi-Finishers are used in high production shops before the finish reamer.

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Shank

The portion of the reamer by which it is held and driven.

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Solid Pilot

Reamer with a non-rotating bushing reamer with a fixed pilot.

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Standard Bushing

.500 long with smooth finish for steel chamber reamers.

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Straight Flute

A flute parallel to the tool axis lying in an axial plane.

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